Which of the following elements makes a hip roof generally more stable than a gable roof?

A hip roof is characterized by slopes that extend from all four sides, creating a more stable structure compared to a gable roof, which has only two sloped sides. This design provides a lower center of gravity and allows for better wind resistance, making hip roofs particularly effective in areas prone to strong winds. The equal slopes on all sides contribute to the overall balance of the roof, distributing weight more evenly and minimizing stress points that could lead to structural failure.

In contrast, while a central peak, the use of trusses, and wider overhangs may play roles in roof design and aesthetics, they do not inherently provide the same level of stability as the balanced structure created by the equal slopes of a hip roof. The central peak is merely a feature of some roof styles, and trusses are used for support but do not specifically enhance overall roof stability as compared to the hip roof's slope design. Wider overhangs can help with water runoff and provide shade but do not directly contribute to the stability of the roof structure itself. Thus, the design of equal slopes on all four sides is the key element that enhances the stability of a hip roof.